U.S. President Donald Trump announced potential diplomatic engagement with Iranian officials amidst considerations of various responses, including military actions, to the recent violent suppression of protests in Iran, marking a significant challenge to the country’s clerical rule since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi expressed readiness for both conflict and dialogue during a briefing with foreign ambassadors in Tehran. He stated that the situation in Iran is now “fully under control” following a surge in violence related to the protests.
Communication channels between Araqchi and U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff, facilitated through Switzerland, remain active according to Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei. President Trump cautioned Iranian leaders against attacking protesters, emphasizing potential U.S. military intervention.
A human rights group based in the U.S., HRANA, confirmed the deaths of 490 protesters and 48 security personnel, with over 10,600 individuals detained. While Iran has not disclosed an official death toll, verifying information has been challenging due to an internet blackout in the country.
Despite widespread protests, there is no apparent division within Iran’s Shia clerical leadership, military, or security forces. The opposition lacks clear leadership and remains fragmented.
In response to the unrest, Iran has accused the U.S. and Israel of instigating turmoil and called for a nationwide rally. President Trump revealed ongoing negotiations with Iran regarding its nuclear program, mentioning the possibility of a meeting amid escalating tensions.
Trump plans to convene with senior advisers to discuss potential actions against Iran, with options reportedly including military strikes, cyber warfare, expanded sanctions, and support for anti-government factions. The feasibility of military strikes poses risks, particularly due to the presence of strategic installations in densely populated areas.
Iran’s Parliament Speaker, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, cautioned against any attack on Iran, warning of retaliatory measures targeting U.S. bases and allies. Despite past conflicts and regional challenges, Tehran’s influence has diminished, affecting its ability to respond effectively.
The protests, which originated from economic grievances, have evolved into broader discontent against the ruling clerics, particularly the Revolutionary Guards. Efforts to restore internet access in Iran are underway, with discussions involving tech entrepreneur Elon Musk and his Starlink satellite service.
In a diplomatic move, European ambassadors in Tehran were summoned and urged to convey Iran’s demands for the withdrawal of support to protesters by their respective governments.