Alberta is facing a rise in mosquito populations, causing more than just irritation. The influx of mosquitoes has led to an increase in emergency room visits in the region, especially among children. Dr. Andrew Dixon, an emergency room physician in Edmonton, has observed several cases of “skeeter syndrome” this summer, with children presenting significant swelling, particularly around the eye.
According to Dr. Mariam Hanna, a pediatric allergist and clinical immunologist at McMaster University, individuals who experience “skeeter syndrome” tend to have a stronger inflammatory reaction to mosquito bites, especially when they are young. These reactions, which can include redness, swelling, and blistering, typically peak around pre-school age and diminish as children grow older and become more tolerant to mosquito bites.
Despite its alarming symptoms, “skeeter syndrome” is localized and not life-threatening. Dr. Hanna suggests seeking medical attention if a low fever develops, as it could indicate a potential infection. The surge in mosquito populations in Alberta this year, attributed to increased rainfall, has heightened the prevalence of “skeeter syndrome,” particularly among individuals who have not been exposed to mosquitoes before.
John Soghigian, an associate professor at the University of Calgary, has noted a significant rise in mosquito populations across the province, with some traps capturing up to a hundred times more mosquitoes compared to the previous year. The duration of the mosquito swarms will depend on future rainfall, with last year’s mosquito activity picking up later in the season following a slow start.
To alleviate symptoms of “skeeter syndrome,” treatments such as applying ice, using over-the-counter steroid creams, and taking oral antihistamines can be effective. Alberta Health Services reported a substantial number of visits to hospitals due to allergic reactions from insect bites and stings during the summer months of the previous year. Dr. Dixon advises individuals with concerns to contact Health Link for guidance.