Conservationists have observed an increase in the population of alewife and blueback herring in the St. Croix River following the removal of a hydroelectric dam two years ago. This river, also known as the Skutik, flows through the southwest New Brunswick town of St. Stephen and was previously home to the Milltown Dam.
The elimination of the dam was a result of collaborative efforts led by conservationists. Alexa Meyer, representing the Peskotomuhkati Nation through the Passamaquoddy Recognition Group, expressed her delight at witnessing the river thriving once more. Meyer noted an increase in fish numbers to over one million, up from around 800,000 in the last recorded count, but emphasized that the river’s optimal fish population should range between 50 to 100 million.
Reflecting on the river’s significance, Meyer highlighted its historical importance as the heart of the Peskotomuhkati Nation, where families would gather for fishing activities. She expressed the community’s joy at seeing the dam removed and the river rejuvenated.
Matt Abbott from the Conservation Council of New Brunswick has been facilitating discussions at the river to encourage individuals to share their connections and stories related to its history. Abbott emphasized the cultural and social damage caused by the dam’s impact and highlighted the importance of restoring the river’s ecosystem for cultural revitalization.
Local resident Peter Brown, who participated in a storytelling session, reminisced about his experiences paddling on the river during the summer months. While some expressed concerns about losing a piece of heritage with the dam’s removal, Abbott stressed the significance of the storytelling sessions in fostering a sense of belonging and connection to the river without the dam’s presence.
The restoration of the St. Croix River serves as a testament to the community’s dedication to preserving and cherishing this natural resource. The hope is that individuals will continue to appreciate and protect the river for future generations.